5 Easy Facts About reformasi intelijen Described
5 Easy Facts About reformasi intelijen Described
Blog Article
The federal government does not have the appropriate to interfere with the internal self-governance of the CSO. The Law on Foundations, however, stipulates which the organizational construction of a Basis need to consist of 3 organs: the Governing Board (
Civil societies are becoming a member of forces versus a modern Modification into the 2014 Legislative Legislation, recognised regionally as being the MD3 Legislation, passed this 7 days by the home of Representatives, which several concern may well jeopardize totally free speech and democracy in Southeast Asia’s greatest economic system.
[9] Hal utama yang perlu diperhatikan dalam reformasi intelijen adalah mengubah paradigma intelijen dari alat penguasa dengan kewenangan dan kekuasaan yang tak terbatas menjadi intelijen sebagai organisasi atau producer
yang memberikan keuntungan yang menentukan bagi mereka yang menguasainya. Melalui media massa intelijen bukan hanya bereaksi dan melakukan counter
Tetapi makna intelijen yang sebenarnya tidak selalu harus negatif, sepanjang kegiatan intelijen diartikan sebagai kegiatan pengumpulan informasi yang digunakan untuk memberikan peringatan dini guna mencegah ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional, maka pada dasarnya kegiatan intelijen adalah suatu kebutuhan bagi setiap warga negara.
Regulation No. eleven of 2008 with regards to Digital Information and Transactions (EIT) Law provides a authorized foundation for World-wide-web-primarily based commerce in Indonesia and codifies quite a few Online-based mostly offenses. Nonetheless, it's also criminalized Online-centered insults and defamation, with significantly much better penalties than People controlled inside the Criminal Code. The federal government has used the Law to demand a lot of people, specifically journalists, activists, human legal rights defenders, and academics and pupils. In 2021, one example is, two scientists of Indonesia Corruption Observe ended up billed under the EIT Regulation with defamation, pursuing their publication of the analyze over public officers’ involvement in marketing a controversial drug to deal with COVID-19.
The passing of the legislation amidst the pandemic sparked protests from activists who warned it could increase Jakarta’s grip around the source-abundant area and further strips crucial components of decentralisation. Protests ended up forcibly disrupted and protesters arrested arbitrarily.
Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh pengertian bahwa intelijen bukan aparat penegak hukum, sehingga jika undang-undang intelijen selalu dikaitkan dengan penegakan hukum, maka kebijakan intelijen tidak mungkin dapat dijabarkan dengan benar pada tataran operasional.[twelve]
Undang-undang tersebut tidak mengatur bagaimana koordinasi antarkomunitas intelijen tersebut dalam memberikan produksi intelijen kepada presiden.
Along with electronic assaults, harassment and other forms of intimidation add towards the escalating climate of dread from the country.
Considering that the start with the 1998 reforms, the pressure from civil society to carry out intelligence reform was not potent sufficient. Besides the structural political improve which include democratic elections and amendments or cancellation of articles of the constitution and authoritarian laws, the key stability sector issues were only marginally dealt with.
Dengan justifikasi melawan paham komunisme yang mengancam kedaulatan ideologi negara, keamanan dan ketahanan nasional, Presiden Soeharto melucuti agen-agen Badan Pusat Intilijen di bawah kendali militer dengan membentuk Badan Kooordinasi Intelijen (BAKIN) pada 22 Mei 1967 yang langsung berada di bawah kendalinya dan berfungsi mengendalikan simpul-simpul intelijen pada divisi militer dan institusi sipil.
Soeharto’s strategy while in the 1970s was to make ‘contestation’ in between establishments to ensure they might never ‘unite’ in opposition to Suharto, who ended up putting all intelligence organizations below his immediate Command. Although Soeharto selected BAKIN as a strategic intelligence company, he did not promptly disband KOPKAMTIB and Opsus. Soeharto also ‘strengthened’ the figure from the “Intelligence Assistant” beneath the Ministry of Defense and Safety who was predicted to immediate concurrently the ABRI’s (Commander from the Armed Forces on the Republic of Indonesia) managed territorial armed forces intelligence models, KOPKAMTIB, and BAKIN, which mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut often ran overlapping functions as well as competed Along with the purpose of securing Soeharto’s passions.
On June 3, demonstrations ended up held in several cities across Papua to protest the central govt’s strategies to split the provinces of Papua and West Papua into new autonomous regions. At least forty four protestors had been arrested, which includes at the very least 25 injured soon after police forcibly dispersed the protests in 4 towns. In keeping with Amnesty Global, at the very least two people were being arrested and eleven have been wounded; 22 were being arrested in Nabire, two have been arrested and two were wounded in Timika, five ended up arrested and 10 wounded in Sorong, and thirteen have been arrested in Merauke.